See heofan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for heofan meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*heufaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *heufaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hiovan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hiovan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hioban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hioban",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hjófa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hjófa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *heufaną, akin to Old Saxon hiovan, Old High German hioban, Old Norse hjófa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hēofan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēof",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehēofed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hēofan"
},
"expansion": "hēofan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hēofan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hēof"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lament, grieve, wail"
],
"id": "en-heofan-ang-verb-Xnhfemgo",
"links": [
[
"lament",
"lament"
],
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
],
[
"wail",
"wail"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxe͜oː.fɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhe͜oː.vɑn]"
}
],
"word": "heofan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "heofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofanas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofanas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofanes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "heofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "heofan m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "heofan m or f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "heofan"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heofan",
"2": "heofanas",
"3": "heofan",
"4": "heofanas",
"5": "heofanes",
"6": "heofana",
"7": "heofane",
"8": "heofanum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heofan"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heofan",
"2": "heofana,heofane",
"3": "heofane",
"4": "heofana,heofane",
"5": "heofane",
"6": "heofana",
"7": "heofane",
"8": "heofanum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "heofon"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of heofon"
],
"id": "en-heofan-ang-noun-eXtN4gzt",
"links": [
[
"heofon",
"heofon#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxe͜o.fɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhe͜o.vɑn]"
}
],
"word": "heofan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English nouns with multiple genders",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Old English ō-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hēof"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*heufaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *heufaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hiovan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hiovan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hioban"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hioban",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hjófa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hjófa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *heufaną, akin to Old Saxon hiovan, Old High German hioban, Old Norse hjófa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hēofan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hēof",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hēofed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehēofed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hēofan"
},
"expansion": "hēofan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hēofan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to lament, grieve, wail"
],
"links": [
[
"lament",
"lament"
],
[
"grieve",
"grieve"
],
[
"wail",
"wail"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxe͜oː.fɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhe͜oː.vɑn]"
}
],
"word": "heofan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English nouns with multiple genders",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "heofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofanas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofanas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofanes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "heofan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "heofane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "heofanum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "heofan m or f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "heofan m or f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "heofan"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heofan",
"2": "heofanas",
"3": "heofan",
"4": "heofanas",
"5": "heofanes",
"6": "heofana",
"7": "heofane",
"8": "heofanum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heofan"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "heofan",
"2": "heofana,heofane",
"3": "heofane",
"4": "heofana,heofane",
"5": "heofane",
"6": "heofana",
"7": "heofane",
"8": "heofanum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "heofon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of heofon"
],
"links": [
[
"heofon",
"heofon#Old English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxe͜o.fɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhe͜o.vɑn]"
}
],
"word": "heofan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.