"heofan" meaning in All languages combined

See heofan on Wiktionary

Verb [Old English]

IPA: /ˈxe͜oː.fɑn/, [ˈhe͜oː.vɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *heufaną, akin to Old Saxon hiovan, Old High German hioban, Old Norse hjófa. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*heufaną}} Proto-Germanic *heufaną, {{cog|osx|hiovan}} Old Saxon hiovan, {{cog|goh|hioban}} Old High German hioban, {{cog|non|hjófa}} Old Norse hjófa Head templates: {{ang-verb|hēofan}} hēofan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|hēofan<w1>}} Forms: hēofan [canonical], weak [table-tags], hēofan [infinitive], hēofenne [infinitive], hēofe [first-person, present, singular], hēofde [first-person, past, singular], hēofest [present, second-person, singular], hēofst [present, second-person, singular], hēofdest [past, second-person, singular], hēofeþ [present, singular, third-person], hēofþ [present, singular, third-person], hēofde [past, singular, third-person], hēofaþ [plural, present], hēofdon [past, plural], hēofe [present, singular], hēofde [past, singular], hēofen [plural, present], hēofden [past, plural], hēof [imperative, past, present, singular], hēofaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], hēofende [imperative, present], hēofed [imperative, past], ġehēofed [imperative, past]
  1. to lament, grieve, wail Derived forms: hēof
    Sense id: en-heofan-ang-verb-Xnhfemgo Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for heofan meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*heufaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *heufaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hiovan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hiovan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hioban"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hioban",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hjófa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hjófa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *heufaną, akin to Old Saxon hiovan, Old High German hioban, Old Norse hjófa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hēofan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēof",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehēofed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hēofan"
      },
      "expansion": "hēofan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hēofan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hēof"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lament, grieve, wail"
      ],
      "id": "en-heofan-ang-verb-Xnhfemgo",
      "links": [
        [
          "lament",
          "lament"
        ],
        [
          "grieve",
          "grieve"
        ],
        [
          "wail",
          "wail"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxe͜oː.fɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhe͜oː.vɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "heofan"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hēof"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*heufaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *heufaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hiovan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hiovan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hioban"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hioban",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hjófa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hjófa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *heufaną, akin to Old Saxon hiovan, Old High German hioban, Old Norse hjófa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hēofan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēof",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēofed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehēofed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hēofan"
      },
      "expansion": "hēofan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hēofan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lament, grieve, wail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lament",
          "lament"
        ],
        [
          "grieve",
          "grieve"
        ],
        [
          "wail",
          "wail"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxe͜oː.fɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhe͜oː.vɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "heofan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.